The simmering tensions between Iran and Israel are stoking fears of a global conflict, with many concerned about the potential for World War III to erupt.

Recently, the U.S. launched military strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, employing massive 30,000-pound bunker-busting bombs. These actions, coupled with Israel’s aerial assaults on Tehran, have ratcheted up regional tensions and worldwide anxiety. In the meantime, Russia’s ongoing conflict in Ukraine sees President Vladimir Putin recruiting North Korean soldiers to bolster his forces.

Peace organizations have pinpointed certain nations that might be safe places due to their geopolitical location, commitment to military neutrality, and overall stability; they’re also providing guidance on safety measures in the event of a nuclear explosion.

The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) advises that “adequate preparation and appropriate response to a nuclear alert or detonation can protect you and your family’s health and life.”

To safeguard oneself and loved ones in the critical first ten minutes following a nuclear blast, “the best way to protect you and your family before, during, and after a nuclear blast is getting inside the center of a building or basement.”

Post-detonation, you’ve got a 10-minute window to hightail it to safety before fallout starts. If you’re near a sturdy multi-level building or basement when the blast hits, make a beeline for it pronto.

Your best bet for shelter is anything built from brick or concrete. Subterranean spots like parking garages and subway stations are also solid choices for cover.

Think you were hit by fallout? Strip off your outerwear and shoes—they could be hot with contamination. Give your skin and hair a good scrub. If your furry friends might be carrying fallout, give them a good brushing in a separate space away from people and wash them if you can.

The ICRP has more advice: Within 24 hours after the explosion, get on any media you can, like AM/FM radio—battery-powered, of course—for the latest orders and info. “Stay inside unless instructed otherwise,” their site advises.

Their guidance continues: “Remain in the most protective location (basement or centre of a large building) for the first 12 – 24 hours unless threatened by an immediate hazard (e.g., fire, gas leak, building collapse, or serious injury) or informed by authorities that it is safe to leave.”

Don’t even think about bugging out until you know exactly where the fallout danger zones are and you’ve got a clear path out. But if you’re one of those essential workers, you might get the green light to leave your hidey-hole temporarily to do some critical support work or save some lives.

Knowing the dangers of a nuclear explosion can guide you to act swiftly and wisely for your safety. A bright flash that can be seen 10 km away signals a nuclear detonation.

Right after, a fireball emits thermal pulses lasting seconds, leading to burns, injuries, and setting materials like vegetation and wood on fire several kilometers from the blast.

The fireball and shock wave can obliterate city blocks and damage structures kilometers away, with flying debris posing threats. Immediate radiation could injure or kill those outdoors within a few kilometers.

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